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FRANCES KING Black Magic in Sierra Leone
As a child my parents kept a half
dozen Rhode Island Reds for their eggs in the huge grounds of the
vicarage of
Shelford in Nottinghamshire. Our Swiss au pair would call,"Kum bibibbi,
bibbi, kum", as she scattered the chicken feed in the orchard every
morning.
We reckoned that we had reared the only chickens in Britain which
undersood
Swiss-German. Even
now in suburban
Oxford we have two Rhode Island Red cross breeds. They haven't done the
lawn
any favours but we do have wonderful fresh eggs every day. Each morning, our kids
regularly collect a couple of warm brown
shelled eggs. Even through the bitterness of last winter they continued
to lay -
perhaps because every time my wife expected a frost, she would pack our two "girls"
into the
cat's travelling box and
park them next to
the kitchen radiator overnight.
The cat has been very long suffering but she does have the choice of
all the
other radiators and beds, occupied or otherwise, throughout the house. In Kenya (my last post overseas)
we had a fine chicken run and a dozen
inhabitants. We had
had all sorts of
problems getting our one year old daughter Beatrice to eat. But she
would contentedly
tuck into the pan
of chicken's rice and mash we had
cooked, as we walked to the
run every
morning to collect the eggs. We were a bit concerned that she would
react to
all the additives in the mash but were so relieved that she would eat
anything
at all so we cooked best basmati rice for the chickens, which she
wolfed. It
worked, as Beatrice didn't grow feathers or the chickens get Newcastle's
disease, but all grew bigger
and healthy. As a young man,firmly grasping the
MA and Post Grad. Cert. of Education I
had gained at Oxford, I
took a job as a
Lecturer in a missionary Teacher Training College in up country Sierra
Leone,
training desperately needed Primary School teachers. We lived forty
miles from
the end of the tarmac road on the edge of the jungle. There was plenty
of rice,
fruit and beef to eat, so there was never any danger of starvation,
but the
diet was monotonous. Poultry seemed to be the answer. In Sierra Leone
if you
went visiting you would be given a parting gift dependent on your rank
and
status. A Bishop would receive a live sheep to take back with him in
his car. A
Lecturer (like me) would receive a small live fowl, to take home on
his/her lap
in the back of the local Mammy Wagon. Our first acquisition,"Happy
Birthday", so called by my two year old daughter, Lucy, would lay an egg
each morning in the bathroom sink and we cross bred her with imported
Leghorns
providing their offspring with natural immunity to Newcastle's Disease. Happy Birthday was
an affectionate
animal who loved to be petted. She made a very good mother and we soon
had a
fine brood, providing eggs, meat and company for our ducks and guinea
fowl. One
"gift" cockerel was a real Sensitive New Age Guy, taking his turn
at teaching
the chicks how to scratch in the dust and fluffing himelf up to twice
his
normal size when he spotted a bird of prey overhead and under whose
wings the
chicks would scurry for shelter. One morning I found him stretched
stiff and
dead on the chicken house floor. I buried him with full military
honours, a
credit to his gender. One of my students who had done some courses at
Njala,
the agricultural university, warned me that this looked like the work of
a
snake, probably a spitting cobra, from whom he would have been
protecting his
wives and offspring. Sure
enough, the next day at dusk, I
heard a huge commotion in the chicken run. Donning my sandals and lappa
(the
local male wrap around kilt). I peered into the gloom through the door
and
could just make out the tail of a spitting cobra, with its head under
one of
the chickens stealing an egg. West African cobras, can bite, causing
death to a
human within a very few minutes so wear heavy trousers, boots and
gloves, or
they squirt their venom at the eyes of their attacker, causing extreme
optic
pain and often blindness, so wear goggles and carry a long stick.
Feeling
seriously under-dressed to argue with a cobra and discretion being the
better
part of valour, I backed off and took advice. Which was as follows:
snakes eat
eggs by swallowing the egg whole (they have almost elastic jaws) then
they
constrict their bodies, breaking the egg, swallowing the liquid
contents and
spitting out the shell, so, put down some hard boiled eggs which they
will
swallow but be unable to break. They will be unable to regurgitate the
egg, and
die of acute constipation a few days after. Gotcha, that one's
for my
cockerel. I
did as advised and sure
enough we had no more trouble from snakes. West African pineapples are lush.
The best way to grow them is to buy
one then cut off the top, eat the fruit
and bury the leafy
top remaining and a
new fruit will grow under the leaves. But just as our pineapples were ripening someone was
getting into our
garden and stealing them. My wife took the advice of a little old lady
in the
village who had a large pineapple plantation, which was:
"Juju (witchcraft), come, look". At the four corners of her plantation
was a rough tripod, dangling from which on a string was a coca cola
botle in
which was a message on a piece of paper. "Juju. 'e too strong, no
problem
with tiefman," the Old Lady confided complacently. It did not take us
long
to construct look alikes, though whether the first verse of St John's
Gospel in
Greek could be considered a curse, I don't know, but it worked and no one risked sneaking by our
ersatz juju to
steal our pineapples again. In suburban Oxford
we can't grow
pineapples and the threat to chickens is more likely to be in the shape
of a
fox than a snake, but you never know, so I keep a hard boiled egg at
the ready
just in case. Frances King worked for the
British Council for many years around the world
but now lives with family in South Oxford UK. |
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